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| The history of the development of electronic components is actually a history of concentrated electronic development. Electronic technology is an emerging technology that began to develop in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The development of the 20th century is the fastest and most widely used, and has become an important symbol of the development of modern science and technology.
In 1906, the American inventor De Forest Lee invented a vacuum triode (electron tube). The first generation of electronic products is centered on electronic tubes. At the end of the 1940s, the world's first semiconductor triode was born. It was quickly applied by various countries due to its small size, light weight, power saving and long life. It replaced the tube in a wide range. In the late 1950s, the world's first integrated circuit emerged, which integrated many electronic components such as transistors on a single silicon chip, making electronic products more compact. The rapid development of integrated circuits from small-scale integrated circuits to large-scale integrated circuits and ultra-large-scale integrated circuits has led to the development of electronic products in the direction of high efficiency, low consumption, high precision, high stability, and intelligence. Since the four stages of the development of electronic computers can fully explain the characteristics of the four stages of electronic technology development, the following four stages of the development of electronic technology will illustrate the characteristics of the four stages of electronic technology development.
Due to the needs of social development, electronic devices have become more and more complex, which requires that electronic devices must have the characteristics of reliability, speed, low power consumption, light weight, miniaturization, and low cost. Since the idea of integrated circuits was proposed in the 1950s, the first generation of integrated circuits was successfully developed in the 1960s due to advances in integrated technologies such as materials technology, device technology, and circuit design. In the history of semiconductor development. The emergence of integrated circuits has an epoch-making significance: its birth and development have promoted the advancement of copper core technology and computers, making historical changes in various fields of scientific research and the structure of industrial society. For electronic devices, the smaller the volume, The higher the integration; the shorter the response time, the faster the calculation process; the higher the transmission frequency, the greater the amount of information transmitted. The semiconductor industry and semiconductor technologyare known as the foundation of modern industry, and have also developed as a relatively independent high-tech industry.
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